Mapei uncoupling membrane mortar(Mod#101526) Tile Forum/Advice Board Welcome to John Bridge / Tile Your World, the friendliest DIY Forum on ... Best Uncoupling membrane on a shower wall: dpbj6: Tile Forum/Advice Board: 3: 10-30-2007 10:36 PM: All times are GMT -6. The time now is 09:22 AM.MAPEI Ultralite Mortar Pro. is a professional-grade, lightweight, single-component thin-set mortar that can also be used for large-and-heavy-tile and non-sag applications. This polymer-modified mortar is formulated with Easy Glide Technology ™ for ease of application. MAPEI Ultralite Mortar Pro ’s unique Ultralite Technology ™ Mapei This tile mortar by Mapei(R) is a regular ... This tile mortar by Mapei(R) is a regular-setting ... membrane in a shower? Is there a recommended ...May 16, 2022 ... ... mortar ratio is so you can mix thinset in small batches. This video accompanies a blog post that I wrote on my website. You can find it here ...Ultraflex 2 is a professional-grade, single-component, high-performance, polymer-modified thin-set mortar for interior and exterior installations of ceramic, porcelain and dimensional natural-stone tile. This mortar has a high content of unique dry polymer, resulting in excellent adhesion to the substrate and tile. Mapei Ultraflex 1. Keraflex SG. Keraflex Plus. Large Tile & Stone Mortar. Large-Format Floor & Wall Tile Mortar. Rapid Setting Tile Mortar. Dry-Set Mortars. Dry-set mortars don't …A solution for each construction site: find out Mapei's answer to Uncoupling Membrane Mortaras a mortar over uncoupling, crack-isolation, sound-reduction and waterproofing membranes. FEATURES AND BENEFITS ... For MAPEI membranes: Use about 5.9 to 6.4 U.S. qts. (5.58 to 6.06 L) of water. 3. Gradually add 44 lbs. (20 kg) of powder while slowly mixing. 4. Use a low-speed mixing drill (at about 300 rpm), with anJul 17, 2015 ... This video show how to mix modified thin set mortar properly in order to get the right consistency according to the thinset manufacture ...Brick-and-mortar businesses are beginning to rebound nicely in some states but lagging in others. The COVID-19 pandemic continues to cause pains for the nation’s brick-and-mortar l...Canada Phone: (905) 673-2739. Distributors. To find the ARDEX Americas distributor nearest you, please call 1-888-512-7339. ARDEX Sales. To locate the ARDEX Americas Sales Professional for your area, please call 1-888-512-7339 or email your request to [email protected] de calidad superior, de capa delgada para losetas grandes y pesadas Uncoupling Membrane Mortar es un mortero de fraguado en seco para ser usado en ...Nov 14, 2023 ... ... uncoupling membranes (limited to thin-set installations only when using weak stone). ▫ Note that glass tile may not be suitable over some of ...Uncoupling Membrane Gray Thinset/Medium Bed Tile Mortar (50-lb. •Use as a medium-bed or thin-set mortar for installing tile and select natural stone on floors and walls. •For use with uncoupling membranes. •Mix with water - no additive required. Find My Store. for pricing and availability. Find Uncoupling Membrane mortar near me at Lowe's ...Uncoupling and waterproofing membrane. Schluter ® -DITRA and DITRA-XL are specifically designed for ceramic and stone tile installations. DITRA and DITRA-XL provide uncoupling to prevent cracked tile and grout. …A solution for each construction site: find out Mapei's answer to Uncoupling Membrane MortarQuick-curing ( Keraflex RS allows tiles to be grouted within 3 to 4 hours) Superior mortar-wetting properties. Ideal for edge-leveling clip applications. Easy to mix: Products blend quickly and easily to a lump-free consistency with a buttery texture. Easy to trowel, requiring 70% less effort – which reduces application times.Jan 2, 2022 ... Mapei: Ultraflex 2; Porcelain Tile Mortar, Uncoupling Membrane Mortar*; TEC: Sturdi Flex; Full Flex, Uncoupling Membrane Mortar*. *unmodified ...Uncoupling Membrane Gray Thinset/Medium Bed Tile Mortar (50-lb. •Use as a medium-bed or thin-set mortar for installing tile and select natural stone on floors and walls. •For use with uncoupling membranes. •Mix with water - no additive required. Find My Store. for pricing and availability. Find Uncoupling Membrane mortar near me at Lowe's ... MAPEI Uncoupling Membrane Gray Thinset/Medium Bed Tile Mortar (50-lb. Item # 576086 |. Model # 0021723. Get Pricing & Availability. Use Current Location. Use as a medium-bed or thin-set mortar for installing tile and select natural stone on floors and walls. For use with uncoupling membranes. We recommend you mix Kerabond with Keralastic premium latex additive for a much stronger bond. Since we don't know where you intend to use Kerabond, and with what tile, we recommend you call into our product support line at (800) 992-6273 so we may offer you a proper recommendation. Thank you for choosing MAPEI products!-.SUBSCRIBE Learn how tile the right wayMapegard UM is an uncoupling membrane, that can be used to waterproof a floor by applying Mapeguard ST sealing tape at ... Mapei • MAPEI waterproofing, crack-isolation, sound-reduction and uncoupling membranes LIMITATIONS • Use only at temperatures between 40°F and 95°F (4°C and 35°C). • Do not use for moisture-sensitive stone (green marble, some limestone and some granite), agglomerate tiles or resin-backed tiles. Instead, use suitable epoxy or urethane adhesives.Keraflex Super is a highly versatile, non-sag/nonslump, large-and-heavy-tile mortar and thin-set mortar for tile and stone for installations on floors, walls and countertops. This polymer-modified mortar has a high content of a unique dry polymer, resulting in excellent adhesion to the substrate and tile, with enhanced resistance to freeze/thaw ...It is installed using the uncoupling membrane mortar (thin-set mortar adhesive) and comes in a convenient size of 3.3 Ft by 98.4 Ft. Mapei Mapeguard UM waterproofing uncoupling membrane for tile is easy to cut and uniquely engineered to deliver waterproofing, crack-isolation, and vapor-control home solutions.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Mapeguard UM 35 [NA] is an uncoupling, crack-isolation, waterproofing and vapor-management membrane made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE) with a rough ...Canada Phone: (905) 673-2739. Distributors. To find the ARDEX Americas distributor nearest you, please call 1-888-512-7339. ARDEX Sales. To locate the ARDEX Americas Sales Professional for your area, please call 1-888-512-7339 or email your request to [email protected] Corporation | 1144 East Newport Center Drive, Deerfield Beach, FL 33442 | 954-246-8231 Page 1 of 2 MAPEI Corporation Sustainability Product Report Product Name Uncoupling Membrane Mortar Product Summary Product Category Tile & Stone Installation Systems Product Type Dry-Set Mortars Product Page LINK Technical Data Sheet LINKThin-Set Mortar Floor Tile Mortar is a dry-set (non-polymer-enriched or “unmodified”) mortar for installing floor tile in thin-set applications. ... MAPEI Technical Institute (In-Person Trainings) MAPEI Technical Institute (Webinars) MAPEI Technical Institute (Online Trainings) "Tech Talk" Blog; Video Library; Tools & Downloads.Uncoupling membranes are now commonplace as a tile underlayment. Ditra is a plastic sheet membrane that is 1/8 inch thick and has a square dimple pattern on the surface. The dimples create a dovetail system where they are larger at the bottom and narrower at the top. Mortar fills the dimple and, once dry, is locked in the cavity.The waterproofing, uncoupling, anti-fracture, heating system. Lightweight uncoupling, crack-isolation and waterproofing membrane for electrical floor heating. ADVANTAGES: Suitable for multiple size cables: diameters from 2 to 5.5 mm. Thin profile. Helps prevent transmission of in-plane substrate cracks (cracks width: up to 3 mm) Minimal roll ...MAPEI membranes Membranas MAPEI 1 1 min. 3 min. 24 hrs. 5 min. 5.7 – 6.2 U.S. qts. (5,39 – 5,87 L) 6.2 – 6.6 ... It can also be used as a mortar over uncoupling, crack-isolation, sound-reduction and waterproofing membranes. ... • Use a MAPEI mortar with a liquid latex additive for areas subject to severe freeze/thaw conditions, for the ...I'm planning to use Mapei Uncoupling Membrane Mortar but do I need to mix it with only H20 or do I mix with the Polymer since I'm using a large format tile? Also is the 1/4 x 1/4 sq.-notch trowel best for this or do I need to go with a larger notch? _____ Jake Sponsored Links: 08-27-2021, 09:51 AM ...MAPEI membranes Membranas MAPEI 1 1 min. 3 min. 24 hrs. 5 min. 5.7 – 6.2 U.S. qts. (5,39 – 5,87 L) 6.2 – 6.6 ... It can also be used as a mortar over uncoupling, crack-isolation, sound-reduction and waterproofing membranes. ... • Use a MAPEI mortar with a liquid latex additive for areas subject to severe freeze/thaw conditions, for the ...Using a non-Schluter branded polymer-modified mortar will affect your warranty with the membrane though, so you may want to reach out to Schluter if that is a sticking point. Keep in mind that whenever using a large and heavy tile mortar over any membrane, extended dry times can be expected.Kerabond is a premium-grade, dry-set mortar for use in interior/exterior residential and commercial floor and wall applications when mixed with water. Related documentation Technical Data SheetUncoupling Membrane Mortar es un mortero de fraguado en seco para ser usado en aplicaciones de losetas grandes y pesadas y capa delgada en la instalación de losetas sobre pisos y muros. CARACTERÍSTICAS Y BENEFICIOS •ara ser usado con membranas de desacoplamiento P • Un mortero económico para losetas grandes y pesadas y de …MAPEI’s Technical Services Product Support Team. *NOTE: The amounts of coverage for each trowel are available on all thin-set mortar Technical Data Sheets. When going over membranes, check the thin-set data sheet for proper water ratios, as additional water may be required. Calculation for the mortar filling on uncoupling/heating membranes ...Professional Large-and-Heavy-Tile Mortar with Polymer. Ultraflex LHT is a non-sag, large-and-heavy-tile mortar and thin-set mortar for large-format and heavy tile and stone for interior/exterior installations on floors, walls and countertops. Ultraflex LHT is designed for use at 1/2" (12 mm) thickness to give better support under large-format ...Uncoupling Membrane Mortar. Mortero de calidad superior, de capa delgada para losetas grandes y pesadas. Uncoupling Membrane Mortar es un mortero de fraguado en seco para ser usado en aplicaciones de losetas grandes y pesadas y capa delgada en la instalación de losetas sobre pisos y muros.Uncoupling Membrane Mortar. Premium, Large-and-Heavy-Tile and Thin-Set Mortar Uncoupling Membrane Mortar is a dry-set mortar for use in large-and-heavy-tile and thin-set applications for installing tile on floors and walls. Home page. Products & Solutions. Products list. Search Mapei's products results for: Our contractor used MAPEI Uncoupling Membrane Mortar over MAPEI's waterproofing on the shower walls without adding MAPEI Polymer Additive. He installed 12x24 porcelain tile on cement backer board. For what it's worth, the shower only has interior walls. How bad can this be? 2b. For applications over MAPEI uncoupling and peel-and-stick membranes: Use about 7.5 to 8 U.S. qts. (7.10 to 7.57 L) of water. 3. Gradually add 50 lbs. (22.7 kg) of Large and Heavy Pro Tile Mortar powder while slowly mixing. 4. Use a low-speed mixing drill (at about 300 rpm), with an angled cross-blade mixer or spiral mixer. Mix thoroughlyYes, I am unsure about using the Mapei uncoupling membrane mortar also. Perhaps it would be wiser to just order from Lowes the Kerabound and wait the 2 weeks before continuing. Unless, someone has some direct good experience with using that uncoupling membrane mortar with Kerdi membrane, I'll pass. I do wonder about the … MAPEI's Premium Mortar for tile and stone should not be used with radiant-heat flooring systems. Polymer-modified, cement-based mortars, such as MAPEI's Ultraflex® LFT™, are generally recommended for installing tile over radiant-heat systems. Refer to the written instructions of the radiant-heat manufacturer for recommendations of cement ... translucent glass, a white mortar is recommended. ... and uncoupling membranes over suitable substrates for ... With pressure, apply a coat by using the trowel's ...MAPEI's Type 1 should not be used for exterior installations. Polymer-modified, cement-based mortars generally recommended for installing tile outside include MAPEI's Large Tile & Stone Mortar and MAPEI's Uncoupling Membrane Mortar mixed with MAPEI's Polymer Additive.Mapeheat Membrane is a lightweight uncoupling, crack-isolation and waterproofing membrane that also provides vapor management and load support. This patented membrane is designed to speed the installation of tile and stone in interior rooms such as bathrooms, kitchens and three-season rooms where the luxury of radiant floor heating is desired.as a mortar over uncoupling, crack-isolation, sound-reduction and waterproofing membranes. FEATURES AND BENEFITS ... For MAPEI membranes: Use about 5.9 to 6.4 U.S. qts. (5.58 to 6.06 L) of water. 3. Gradually add 44 lbs. (20 kg) of powder while slowly mixing. 4. Use a low-speed mixing drill (at about 300 rpm), with anIt is formulated as non-sag for walls and nonslump for floors. Keraflex SG is a polymer-modified mortar formulated with Easy Glide Technology™ for ease of application and offers good adhesion to substrates and tile. It can also be used as a mortar over uncoupling, crack-isolation, sound-reduction and waterproofing membranes.Uncoupling Membrane Mortar is a dry-set mortar for use in large-and-heavy-tile (formerly known as “medium-bed”) and thin-set applications for installing tile on ... • Can be mixed with MAPEI’s Polymer Additive (instead of water) for enhanced performance, and for setting a wider range of tile and stone over additionalFeb 11, 2023 ... SUBSCRIBE Learn how tile the right way Mapegard UM is an uncoupling membrane, that can be used to waterproof a floor by applying Mapeguard ...Uncoupling Membrane Mortar es un mortero de fraguado en seco para ser usado en aplicaciones de losetas grandes y pesadas y capa delgada en la instalación de losetas sobre pisos y muros. CARACTERÍSTICAS Y BENEFICIOS •ara ser usado con membranas de desacoplamiento P • Un mortero económico para losetas grandes y pesadas y de …MAPEI’s Technical Services Product Support Team. *NOTE: The amounts of coverage for each trowel are available on all thin-set mortar Technical Data Sheets. When going over membranes, check the thin-set data sheet for proper water ratios, as additional water may be required. Calculation for the mortar filling on uncoupling/heating membranes ...Mapeguard UM is a premium-performance, lightweight, waterproofing and vapor-pressure-equalizing underlayment membrane that provides crack suppression for use ...Uncoupling Membrane Mortar. Mortero de calidad superior, de capa delgada para losetas grandes y pesadas. Uncoupling Membrane Mortar es un mortero de fraguado en seco para ser usado en aplicaciones de losetas grandes y pesadas y capa delgada en la instalación de losetas sobre pisos y muros.MAPEI Uncoupling Membrane Gray Thinset/Medium Bed Tile Mortar (50-lb at Lowes.com. Item # 576086 |. Model # 0021723. Get Pricing & Availability. Use Current Location. Use as a medium-bed or thin-set mortar for installing tile and select natural stone on floors and walls. For use with uncoupling membranes. Mix with water - no additive required.Read this article to find out about QUIKRETE® Zip and Mix Repair Mortar, which comes in a pouch for easy mixing. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides ...MAPEI membranes Membranas MAPEI 1 1 min. 3 min. 24 hrs. 5 min. 5.7 – 6.2 U.S. qts. (5,39 – 5,87 L) 6.2 – 6.6 ... It can also be used as a mortar over uncoupling, crack-isolation, sound-reduction and waterproofing membranes. ... • Use a MAPEI mortar with a liquid latex additive for areas subject to severe freeze/thaw conditions, for the ...TEC® Skill Set™ Uncoupling Mortar 2. MANUFACTURER H.B. Fuller Construction Products Inc. 1105 South Frontenac Street -6451 U.S.A. 800-832-9002 Customer Support 800-952-2368 Fax tecskillset.com 3. DESCRIPTION TEC® Skill Set™ Uncoupling Mortar is a dry set mortar made -DITRA uncoupling membrane andMAPEI Ultralite Mortar Pro’s unique Ultralite Technology™ provides twice the coverage of a standard thin-set mortar per pound/kg and contains more than 20% recycled content. ... Uncoupling Membrane Mortar is a dry-set mortar for use in large-and-heavy-tile and thin-set applications for installing tile on floors and walls.Direct application of tile mortars over oriented strand board (OSB) panels is not recommended; first, an uncoupling membrane such as Mapeguard UM is needed ...Uncoupling Membrane Mortar. Premium, Large-and-Heavy-Tile and Thin-Set Mortar. Uncoupling Membrane Mortar is a dry-set mortar for use in large-and-heavy-tile and …Schluter went the other way and started making their own line of thinset mortars and, yes, two of the three are polymer modified. Schluter Set (unmodified and LFT) Schluter All-Set (modified and LFT) Schluter Fast-Set (modified, LFT, and rapid setting) Further, all are approved for Schluter products with the exception that the unmodified SET ...MAPEI Ultralite Mortar is a premium-grade, lightweight, single-component mortar for large-and-heavy-tile and non-sag applications, and that can also be used for thin-set mortar installations. This high-performance, polymer-modified mortar features a very low emission of volatile organic compounds and includes an offset of greenhouse gas emissions.Professional latex additive for tile mortar. Improves bond strength of compatible mortars. Good for most difficult tiles and interior/exterior surfaces We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. It is used to install large-format and heavy tile/stone, including porcelain tile, heavy-ribbed-back tile, brick pavers, dimensional tile and natural-stone tile. Ultraflex LHT SG is designed for use at 3/32" to 1/2" (2.5 to 12 mm) thickness to give better support under large-format tile. This mortar is formulated with Easy Glide Technology ... polymer-modified mortar formulated with Easy Glide Technology ™ for ease of application and offers good adhesion to substrates and tile. It can also be used as a mortar over uncoupling, crack-isolation, sound-reduction and waterproofing membranes. FEATURES AND BENEFITS • High-Transfer Technology ™ for superior mortar-wetting properties Uncoupling Mat Mortar does fit the requirements of an ANSI A118.1 thin-set mortar to be used in conjunction with an uncoupling membrane, as recommended by many manufacturers of uncoupling membranes. Contact the manufacturer of the tile and uncoupling membrane for warranty information. Seal Beach, CA Technical Services 800-282-8786 ... MAPEI Ultralite Mortar Zero. Ultraflex 1. Keraflex SG. Keraflex Plus. Large Tile & Stone Mortar. ... Uncoupling Membrane Mortar. Floor Tile Mortar. Dry-Set Mortar Latex Additives. These additives help dry-set mortars …Uncoupling Membrane Mortar. Premium, Large-and-Heavy-Tile and Thin-Set Mortar. Uncoupling Membrane Mortar is a dry-set mortar for use in large-and-heavy-tile and …Mapeheat Membrane is a lightweight uncoupling, crack-isolation and waterproofing membrane that also provides vapor management and load support. This patented membrane is designed to speed the installation of tile and stone in interior rooms such as bathrooms, kitchens and three-season rooms where the luxury of radiant floor heating is desired ...MAPEI's Uncoupling Membrane Solutions. Brochures. MAPEI's Uncoupling Membrane Solutions · MAPEI's Large-and-Heavy-Tile (LHT) Mortars. Brochures. MAPEI's Larg...
Ultraflex LHT is a non-sag, large-and-heavy-tile mortar and thin-set mortar for large-format and heavy tile and stone for interior/exterior installations on floors, walls and countertops. Ultraflex LHT is designed for use at 1/2" (12 mm) thickness to give better support under large-format tile. This polymer-modified mortar is formulated with .... Bernards funeral home madison ga
Mapeheat Membrane. Mapeheat Membrane is a lightweight uncoupling, crack-isolation and waterproofing membrane that also provides vapor management and load support. This patented membrane is designed to speed the installation of tile and stone in interior rooms such as bathrooms, kitchens and three-season rooms where the luxury of radiant floor ...SUBSCRIBE Learn how tile the right wayTime lapse of the entire installation of a Tile floor using Mapei Mapeigaurd UM and a Large format tile.Mapegard UM is ...Mapeheat Membrane is a lightweight uncoupling, crack-isolation and waterproofing membrane that also provides vapor management and load support. This patented membrane is designed to speed the installation of tile and stone in interior rooms such as bathrooms, kitchens and three-season rooms where the luxury of radiant floor heating is desired ...Mapeheat Membrane. Lightweight Uncoupling, Crack-Isolation and Waterproofing Membrane for Electrical Floor Heating. Mapeheat Membrane is a lightweight uncoupling, crack-isolation and waterproofing membrane that also provides vapor management and load support. This patented membrane is designed to speed the installation of tile and …Nov 14, 2023 ... ... uncoupling membranes (limited to thin-set installations only when using weak stone). ▫ Note that glass tile may not be suitable over some of ... Uncoupling and waterproofing membrane. Schluter ® -DITRA and DITRA-XL are specifically designed for ceramic and stone tile installations. DITRA and DITRA-XL provide uncoupling to prevent cracked tile and grout. Made of polyethylene, DITRA and DITRA-XL serve as a waterproofing layer that protects moisture-sensitive substrates, such as plywood/OSB. It can also be used as a mortar over uncoupling, crack-isolation, sound-reduction and waterproofing membranes. ... • Use a MAPEI mortar with a liquid latex additive for areas subject to severe freeze/thaw conditions, for the best ... For MAPEI membranes: Use about 6.2 to 6.6 U.S. qts. (5.87 to 6.25 L) of water.While both mortars meet or exceed ANSI 118.11 and A118.4HTE only Mapei Ultralite Mortar meets A118.15HTE requirements. Further, Ultralite Mortar has a 450psi porcelain tile shear bond strength to Ultralite Pro’s 300psi. [ 15, 16] This isn’t to say that Ultralite Pro is a poor thinset.Uncoupling Membrane Mortar or Large-Format Floor Tile Mortar • Improves bond strength of mortar • Enhances mortar performance and allows use with a wider range of tile and stone over additional substrates • Good for most difficult-to-bond tiles and interior/exterior surfaces • When a dry-set mortar is mixed with Polymer Additive rather ...lines, to collapse the mortar ridges and to help achieve maximum coverage. Ensure proper contact between the mortar, tile and substrate by periodically lifting a few tiles to check for acceptable coverage. 7. Remove excess mortar from the grout joints so that at least 2/3 of the tile depth is available for grouting (see ANSI A108.10 guidelines).Vend is one of our recommended retail POS systems. Learn more in our Vend POS review, which covers pricing, features, and ease of use. Retail | Editorial Review Updated February 7,... Our contractor used MAPEI Uncoupling Membrane Mortar over MAPEI's waterproofing on the shower walls without adding MAPEI Polymer Additive. He installed 12x24 porcelain tile on cement backer board. For what it's worth, the shower only has interior walls. How bad can this be? Engineered cavity design allows easy single-pass filling of surface core with less mortar ... Custom Building Products RedGard 54 sq. ft. 39.4 in. x 16.5 ft. Uncoupling Mat Membrane for Tile and Stone. Uncoupling Membrane 1/8” Thick [3.3ft x 98.5ft / 323sq ft] - Waterproofing Underlayment Tile, Crack Prevention Membrane, Anti-Fracture ...Roof membranes protect your home from water damage. The type you choose will depend on your area’s climate and how much sunlight your roof receives. Expert Advice On Improving Your...Overview. Use as a medium-bed or thin-set mortar for installing tile and select natural stone on floors and walls. For use with uncoupling membranes. Mix with water - no additive required. Can be mixed with MAPEI's Polymer Additive (instead of water) for enhanced performance, and for setting a wider range of tile and stone over additional ...Brick-and-mortar businesses are beginning to rebound nicely in some states but lagging in others. The COVID-19 pandemic continues to cause pains for the nation’s brick-and-mortar l...Good morning, MAPEI will always point you back to Schluter and ask that you follow their thinset recommendations for their products (i.e., modified, non-modified). Assuming you are to use a non-modified thinset, our Kerabond, Kerabond T, and Uncoupling Membrane Mortar, are great thinsets for this purpose.Search Mapei's products results for: membrane. Products & Solutions. Product lines. Tile & Stone Installation Systems; UltraCare Stone, Tile, Grout Care and Maintenance SolutionsMenthol Topical (Oral Mucous Membrane)(Mucous Membrane) received an overall rating of 10 out of 10 stars from 1 reviews. See what others have said about Menthol Topical (Oral Mucou...It is formulated as non-sag for walls and nonslump for floors. Keraflex SG is a polymer-modified mortar formulated with Easy Glide Technology™ for ease of application and offers good adhesion to substrates and tile. It ….